USS Virginia (BB-13) in the Great White Fleet

USS Virginia (BB-13) in the Great White Fleet USS Virginia (BB-13) - Overview: Country: United States Type: Battleship Shipyard: Newport News Shipbuilding Drydock Company Laid Down: May 21, 1902 Launched: April 6, 1904 Commissioned: May 7, 1906 Fate: Sunk as an objective on September 1923 USS Virginia (BB-13) - Specifications: Dislodging: 14,980 tons Length: 441 ft., 3 in. Bar: 76 ft., 3 in. Draft: 23.8 ft. Impetus: 12 Ãâ€"Babcock boilers, 2 Ãâ€"triple-extension motors, 2 Ãâ€"propellers Speed: 19 bunches Complement: 916 men Combat hardware: 4 Ãâ€"12 in./40 cal guns8 Ãâ€"8 in./45 cal guns12 Ãâ€"6-inch guns12 Ãâ€"3-inch guns24 Ãâ€"1 pdr guns4 Ãâ€"0.30 in. machine guns4 Ãâ€"21 in. torpedo tubes USS Virginia (BB-13) - Design Construction: Set down in 1901 and 1902, the five ships of the Virginia-class were implied as a follow-on the Maine-class (USS Maine, USS Missouri, and USS Ohio) which was then entering administration. Despite the fact that expected to be the US Navys most recent plan, the new warships saw an arrival to certain highlights that had not been joined since the before Kearsarge-class (USS Kearsarge and USS ). These remembered the mounting of 8-for. weapons as an optional deadly implement and the putting of two 8-in. turrets on the vessels 12-in. turrets. Supporting the Virginia-class principle battery of four 12 in. weapons were eight 8-in., twelve 6-in., twelve 3-in., and twenty-four 1-pdr firearms. In a change from past classes of war vessels, the new kind used Krupp defensive layer rather than the Harvey reinforcement that had been put on before vessels. Force for the Virginia-class originated from twelve Babcock boilers which drove two vertical transformed triple development responding steam motors . The lead boat of the class, USS Virginia (BB-13) was set down at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company on May 21, 1902. Work on the structure continued throughout the following two years and on April 6, 1904, it slid down the ways with Gay Montague, little girl of Virginia Governor Andrew J. Montague, filling in as support. A further two years went before take a shot at Virginia finished. Charged on May 7, 1906, Captain Seaton Schroeder accepted order. The ships configuration contrasted somewhat from its ensuing sisters in that its two propellers turned internal as opposed to outward. This test design was expected to improve guiding by expanding prop wash on the rudder. USS Virginia (BB-13) - Early Service: In the wake of fitting out, Virginia withdrew Norfolk for its investigation journey. This saw it work in the Chesapeake Bay before steaming north for moves close to Long Island and Rhode Island. Following preliminaries off Rockland, ME, Virginia tied down off Oyster Bay, NY on September 2 for an investigation by President Theodore Roosevelt. Taking coal at Bradford, RI, the war vessel moved south to Cuba later in the month to ensure American interests in Havana during a rebel against the system of President T. Estrada Palma. Showing up on September 21, Virginia stayed in Cuban waters for a month before coming back to Norfolk. Moving north to New York, the war vessel entered drydock to have its base painted. With the finishing of this work, Virginia steamed south to Norfolk to get a progression of changes. On the way, the ship continued minor harm when it crashed into the liner Monroe. The mishap happened when the liner was pulled towards Virginia by the internal activity of the warships propellers. Leaving the yard in February 1907, the war vessel put in new fire control hardware at New York before joining the Atlantic Fleet at Guantanamo Bay. Leading objective practice with the armada, Virginia at that point steamed north to Hampton Roads to partake in the Jamestown Exposition in April. The rest of the year was spent directing routine activities and upkeep on the East Coast. USS Virginia (BB-13) - Great White Fleet: In 1906, Roosevelt turned out to be progressively worried about the US Navys absence of solidarity in the Pacific because of the developing danger presented by Japan. To put forth for the Japanese that the United States could without much of a stretch move its principle fight armada to the Pacific, he started arranging a world voyage of the countries warships. Assigned the Great White Fleet, Virginia, despite everything told by Schroeder, was allocated to the powers Second Division, First Squadron. This gathering additionally contained its sister ships USS Georgia (BB-15), USS (BB-16), and USS (BB-17). Leaving Hampton Roads on December 16, 1907, the armada turned south creation visits in Brazil before going through the Straits of Magellan. Steaming north, the armada, drove by Rear Admiral Robley D. Evans, showed up at San Diego on April 14, 1908. Quickly halting in California, Virginia and the remainder of the armada at that point traveled the Pacific to Hawaii before arriving at New Zealand and Australia in August. In the wake of participating in detailed and happy port calls, the armada steamed north to the Philippines, Japan, and China. Finishing visits in these nations, the American warships crossed the Indian Ocean before going through the Suez Canal and entering the Mediterranean. Here the armada separated to show the banner in a few ports. Cruising north, Virginia made a visit to Smyrna, Turkey before the armada rendezvoused at Gibraltar. Intersection the Atlantic, the armada showed up at Hampton Roads on February 22 where it was met by Roosevelt. After four days, Virginia entered the yard at Norfolk for four months of fixes. USS Virginia (BB-13) - Later Operations: While at Norfolk, Virginia got a forward pen pole. Leaving the yard on June 26, the warship spent the mid year on the East Coast before withdrawing for Brest, France and Gravesend, United Kingdom in November. Coming back from this journey it rejoined the Atlantic Fleet at Guantanamo Bay for winter moves in the Caribbean. Experiencing fixes at Boston from April to May, 1910, Virginia had a second confine pole introduced rearward. The following three years saw the war vessel keep on working with the Atlantic Fleet. As pressures with Mexico expanded, Virginia invested an expanding measure of energy in the region of Tampico and Veracruz. In May 1914, the war vessel showed up at Veracruz to help the US control of the city. Staying on this station until October, it at that point went through two years in routine obligation on the East Coast. On March 20, 1916, Virginia entered hold status at Boston Navy Yard and started a huge upgrade. In spite of the fact that still in the yard when the US entered World War I in April 1917, Virginia assumed an early job in the contention when boarding parties from the warship held onto a few German trader delivers that were in the Port of Boston. With the finish of the redesign on August 27, the warship withdrew for Port Jefferson, NY where it joined the third Division, Battleship Force, Atlantic Fleet. Working between Port Jefferson and Norfolk, Virginia filled in as a gunnery preparing transport for a great part of the following year. After a short upgrade in the fall of 1918, it started obligation as a caravan escort that October. Virginia was planning for its second escort crucial early November when word showed up that the war was finished. Changed over to a transitory troopship, Virginia cruised on the first of five journeys to Europe to return American soldiers home in December. Finishing these missions in June 1919, it was decommissioned at Boston the next year on August 13. Struck from the Navy List two years after the fact, Virginia and New Jersey were moved to the War Department August 6, 1923 for use as bombarding targets. On September 5, Virginia was set seaward close to Cape Hatteras where it went under assault by Army Air Service Martin MB aircraft. Struck by a 1,100 lb. bomb, the old ship sunk a brief timeframe later. Chosen Sources DANFS: USS Virginia (BB-13)NHHC: USS Virginia (BB-13)NavSource: USS Virginia (BB-13)

Share Economy Business BMC

Question: Compose an article about offer economy business? Answer: Plan of action Canvas The bestow economy infers the aggregate usage made by the activities of offering, exchanging, and rental of advantages without claiming the items. This current economy began to spread for the most part by bestowing the unused resources between individuals. In the present conferring economy, the kind of advantage that can be granted was loosened up to vague resources and the objects of the bestowed economy were moreover connected with the undertakings that interface purchaser to buyer (C2C) and provider to client (B2C) (Das Gupta, Ananda). Starting late, an investigation is being directed to apply the contribution economy between adventures. The importance of the contribution economy between individuals portrayed by the past investigations, the giving economy between attempts was described as network situated activities to advance unused items and organizations, which are required to be in excess if singular endeavors own them, controlled by an endeavor to another endeavor, or to cont ribute and use the product and organizations along with another undertaking. These thoughts of the granting economy between attempts are suggested as an alternate choice for clarify various difficulties that little associations experience nowadays. This has the objective to bestow the excess resources between little associations by familiarizing the contribution economy and to maintain their power through the cost decreasing and the affirmation of the economy of scale (Johansson, Bjorn, Bo Andersson, and Nicklas Holmberg). It may be considered as another sort of business along these lines. A game plan is a layout and circumstance on which an endeavor may play out its business. Right through the particularly organized strategy can an undertaking work its business successfully. A few inefficient IT improvement endeavors experience the evil impacts of the way that the specific courses of action they propose never show up. Noteworthy investigation and adventures go into assurance and improvement of one more information system or model showing an original thought that, at long last, fails to be expended into veritable settings. We battle that such exercises crash and burn in light of the fact that they are basically the delayed consequence of one more development push and are propelled without a fitting assessment of the issue in its endeavor setting. However, they may colossally affect the structure essentials. Especially when the reactions to the above requests may concern different accomplices, the possibility that the thing is grasped and completed is truly obliged (Meier, Horst). To make this possible, a system is basic for relating adventure designs to game plans. Clearly, the declaration above lays on the assumption that such endeavor basic designing exists. Truth be told, since IT progression adventures are consistently enacted by (consortia of) settled affiliations, they sometimes occur in a green field situation (the ongoing is probably simply the case for new organizations). Along these lines, the essential target and duty of this paper are to research the associations between two showing formalisms used to decide adventure designs and game plans, independently: The Open Group's undertaking basic building exhibiting standard, ArchiMate and Osterwalder's Business Model Canvas (BMC) (Osterwalder, Alexander, Yves Pigneur, and Tim Clark). The inspiration driving this examination is to diagram the strategy for the bestowing economy between adventures. For this, the thoughts of game plans indicated in the present composing are engineered and their constituent segments will be kept an eye on. Considering the more than, a strategy that reflects the characteristics of the said strategies is proposed. By then, it was acknowledged through the logical examination on the kind of huge business that can be considered as an outline of the granting economy between endeavors. Plan of action for the Sharing Economy Plan of action Canvas is to deduct the game plan and the examinations on the contribution economy between adventures drove all things considered, a system that suggests a game plan for the contribution economy between tries was used, seen as an outline of the contribution economy between endeavors, reestablishing the insufficient piece of game plan by applying the above game plan to the association. The right off the bat procedure for the contribution economy between little associations decided the importance of the bestowing economy between endeavors on the reason of the conferring economy in large business and individual, and in individual and individual which included most of the giving economy (Prabhu, Vittal, Marco Taisch, and Dimitris Kiritsis). The granting economy between endeavors can be portrayed as the network activities to give the unused product and organizations, which are depended upon to be in plenitude if singular undertakings own them, controlled by an endeavor to the following enormous business, or to contribute and use the items and organizations along with the other endeavor. meanwhile, the contribution economy between adventures was segregated by sort and reason. To acknowledge the game plan of giving economy, the present case like the contribution economy was associated. As the present cases like the giving economy between tries, Tech Shop and Cooperative Distribution Center were picked. Tech Shop is a kind of enormous business where any individual can use the particular uncommon mechanical assembly, which individuals find hard to deal with, and diverse devices, which are tricky at home; at reasonably ease, without buying them. Activities, for instance, equipment possessing, customer organization, and helping the customers for beneficial use, are the activities of Tech Shop, and the Cost Structure is produced using these activities. The strategy canvas portrays a game plan through nine key structure hinders that exhibit the method of reasoning of how an association intends to benefit. The nine pieces spread the four standard scopes of a business: customers, offer, structure and budgetary commitment. The four domains are influenced by the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) of Kaplan and Norton, and progressively broad organization composing (Whelan, Jonathan, and Graham Meaden). The BSC impacts the four territories as takes after: the customer zone is influenced by the customer perspective, the offer range is affected by the turn of events and learning perspective, the establishment district is influenced by within business perspective and the money related domain is influenced by the budgetary perspective. References Barnes, James C, Deborah Barnes, and Philip Jan Rothstein. Business Continuity And HIPAA. Brookfield, Conn.: Rothstein Associates, 2004. Print. Cann, Roderick van, Slinger Jansen, and Sjaak Brinkkemper. Programming Business Start-Up Memories. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print. Clark, Tim et al. Plan of action You. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2012. Print. Das Gupta, Ananda. Morals, Business, And Society. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Response Books, 2010. Print. Johansson, Bjorn, Bo Andersson, and Nicklas Holmberg. Points of view In Business Informatics Research. Print. Meier, Horst. Item Service Integration For Sustainable Solutions. Berlin: Springer, 2013. Print. Osterwalder, Alexander, Yves Pigneur, and Tim Clark. Plan of action Generation. Print. Prabhu, Vittal, Marco Taisch, and Dimitris Kiritsis. Advances In Production Management Systems. Print. Whelan, Jonathan, and Graham Meaden. Business Architecture. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2012. Print.

Essay Sample on Operations Management in Business

Essay Sample on Operations Management in Business Operations Management in Coca-Cola Business Sep 13, 2019 in Management Introduction Operations management concerns the transformation of inputs into outputs. Management of the process combines and transforms various resources in the operations subsystems of the business into value added services in a given process consistent with the policies of the organisation. The idea is to achieve a balance between supply and demand. For example, having excess supply or capacity is wasteful and costly. As a result, while the operation function is responsible for producing and delivering services, it needs support from others areas of the organisation. The Differences between Operational and Operations Management Operation is the division of an organisation that undertakes the various planning and operating functions. As a result, operations management is the effective control of such functions that helps to achieve performance. Nonetheless, operational management is the control of the various process or series of actions to fulfil the task. As a result, the former is the control of human resources while the latter is the process. However, for a business to achieve efficiency, it must integrate both functions. For example, skills and tools related to development, manufacturing and production must be consistent with the overall objective (Attaran Attaran, 2006). Order now Live Chat Coca-Cola aims at customising services through its supply chain regardless of the global outlet. For example, the company has more than 16 million retail outlets globally. It establishes dedicated people and business partners to manage operations in various regions. Coca-Cola has policy framework that protects the business assets and resources to limit the operating risk. Secondly, the company has a centralised system related to procurement, production and distribution in different regions. The purpose is to optimize the Supply Chain Management (SCM) and reduce the operating cost (Building a stronger Coca-Cola Hellenic, 2012). However, to achieve efficiency the company must develop collective practices, process, and capability for associate businesses. Although Coca-Cola is multinational, the products do not travel far to reach the local markets. As a result, the firms operations are customer driven. On the commercial side, the firm uses customer feedback called brand, pack, price, channel architecture to tailor products (Building a stronger Coca-Cola Hellenic, 2012). It enables the company to establish equipment and service in order to accomplish different functions. Such level of customer services requires segmentation based on markets needs and product attributes. Therefore, the firm operations can be efficient-dominant, or responsive depending on the portfolio and market needs. The need to Produce Safely; on Time; to Cost; to Quality and within the Law Coca-Cola began as a regional manufacturer that later employed large scale manufacturing. However, the techniques prevented efficient product design, research, and development. At the time, the firm objective was to establish a consistent production to maintain steady supplies (Building a stronger Coca-Cola Hellenic, 2012). However, the system was ineffective since it resulted in excess work-in-process inventory. The reason was that it conducted all the process at one location, and; therefore, glocalisation was not viable (Iyer Ye, 2000). The solution was to establish a Just-in-time system to transform inputs into finished products and meet the needs of different retailers. Secondly, to counter the cost of operations, the bottlers had to establish local offices (Building a stronger Coca-Cola Hellenic, 2012). .chat-now-banner { background: #ec5c63; position: relative; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; } .chat-now-banner::before { display: block; content: ''; position: absolute; left: -170px; right: 50%; top: 0; bottom: 0; background: #04b5af; transform: skewX(45deg); } .chat-now-banner table { position: relative; color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; } .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { background: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 36px; color: #ec5c63; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 6px 0 6px 0; padding-left: .75rem; padding-right: .75rem; } .chat-now-banner-problem, .chat-now-banner-solution span { position: relative; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-left: 50px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding-right: 50px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { content: url('/images/banners/chat-img1r.png'); display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; left: 20px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-solution span::after { content: url('/images/banners/chat-img2.png'); display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; left: 110% } .chat-now-banner-solution span { white-space: nowrap; } .chat-now-banner td { text-align: center; } @media all and (min-width: 1600px) { .chat-now-banner-solution div { display: inline; } .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 15px; } } @media all and (max-width: 1599px) { .chat-now-banner-problem, .chat-now-banner-solution span { line-height: 1; } .chat-now-banner-problem { line-height: 35px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { line-height: 35px; } .chat-now-banner td { vertical-align: top; padding: 20px 5px 10px; } } @media all and (min-width: 1250px) and (max-width: 1599px) { .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } @media all and (max-width: 1249px) and (min-width: 993px) { .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 0; } .chat-now-banner { height: auto; max-width: 480px; margin: 0 auto; background: linear-gradient(to right top, #ec5c63 0%, #ec5c63 50%, #04b5af 50%, #04b5af 100%) } .chat-now-banner::before { display: none; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { left: -1px; top: 87%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; position: absolute; right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner td { display: block; } .chat-now-banner td:nth-child(2) { display: none; } .chat-now-banner td:last-child { padding-top: 13px; padding-bottom: 17px; } .chat-now-banner td:first-child { text-align: right; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: inline-block; padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding: 0; } } @media all and (max-width: 992px) { .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } @media all and (max-width: 699px) { .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 0; } .chat-now-banner { height: auto; max-width: 480px; margin: 0 auto; background: linear-gradient(to right top, #ec5c63 0%, #ec5c63 50%, #04b5af 50%, #04b5af 100%) } .chat-now-banner::before { display: none; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { left: -1px; top: 87%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; position: absolute; right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner td { display: block; } .chat-now-banner td:nth-child(2) { display: none; } .chat-now-banner td:last-child { padding-top: 13px; padding-bottom: 17px; } .chat-now-banner td:first-child { text-align: right; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: inline-block; padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding: 0; } } @media all and (max-width: 519px) { .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 100%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: block; text-align: center; padding: 0; } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: inline; position: static; } } @media all and (max-width: 459px) { .chat-now-banner::before { transform: skewX(55.1deg); left: 160px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { top: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } Need reliable and quick help with your paper? Connect us right now? Chat Now As the business expanded internationally, Coca-Cola recognised the need to license bottlers and distributors. Nonetheless, the company recognized that inventory control is significant to cost reduction. As a result, the business adopted material requirement planning and manufacturing resources as well as planning systems to manage inventory such as new and used bottles, syrup, and sugar among others. Secondly, the firm establishes both the Canners with the maker at adjoining facilities. Thirdly, the Packers collaborate with supermarkets chains and other outlets to ensure promotional efficiency. The information systems also guarantee that supplies do not pile at bottlers and canners, and also delivery to avoid delays. For example demands rise during summer; therefore, bottlers need to plan increased production (Building a stronger Coca-Cola Hellenic, 2012). The Link between Operations Management and Strategic Planning Business planning involves several steps such as strategic planning to outline company objectives, process, and methods to achieve performance. Secondly, operational management is a comprehensive function that allows departments to share resources and achieve the firms goals. As a result, the links between the strategic plan and operations are essential for businesses to operate efficiently (Gattorna, 2000), caused by the entry of different soft drink manufacturers in the industry. Companies such as Pepsi investigated ways to reduce the cost while achieving high-quality product and customer service level. For example, Coca-Cola also uses SAP software to improve processes, execution, and store delivery. Secondly, Coca-Cola developed strategies such as cooperative suppliers-customer relationship to allow the selection of suppliers providing quality services. The firms identify such dealers and give the majority of its business (Building a stronger Coca-Cola Hellenic, 2012). Coca-Cola integrated the lean six-sigma SCM to leverage best practices, process, and operational efficiency. The strategy links operations management to the firms goals. It enables the business to be local, responsive, and market-driven as well as leverage on the brand, innovation, and technology. Essential elements in Coca-Cola operations and strategy links are culture and capability. For example, the firm establishes a culture of continuous improvements in all the departments. Additionally, the business integrates the diversity from the various suppliers, and customers through distributors to enhance brand acceptance (Chang, 2004). Finally, the firm provides the concentrate, organizes procurement on a global basis to enrich the capability. Nonetheless, it provides franchise, leadership, and strategic development. The strategy ensures that associates apply best practices established to enhance performance (Building a stronger Coca-Cola Hellenic, 2012). Conclusion In conclusion, organisations face increased competition and uncertain economic conditions. As a result, they must integrate operations management into their SCM strategies for efficiency. A company such as Coca-Cola uses the just-in-time strategy to manage supplies and demand. To achieve the above, the company focus on cost reductions and organisation core competence leading to long-term competitive advantage. For example, Coca-Cola uses SAP software to improve processes, execution, and store delivery. Such systems integrate skills and tools related to the development, manufacturing, and production to be consistent with the overall objective.

Marketing Strategy For Green Marketing - 915 Words

Marketing is not only about advertising, but it also covers the firm objectives and goal since the beginning before the product launched until the product is delivered to the customers. In addition, social marketing has become an essential consideration in a marketing perspective, as consumers are increasingly concerned about the environment, they tend to favor green brands and the environmental practices of the firm. Therefore, creating green marketing and branding is very significant for the firm to increase its visibility in green operations, which can be done by the followings: ââ€"  Set objectives goals The firm could set its goal based on the ‘Triple bottom lines’ concept, which composed of economic, social, and environmental value. To illustrate, to become a green firm, the company cannot only focus on generating profits, at the same time, the company should make sure that the operation creates value to the society and environment. ââ€"  Develop story and image perceived by consumers, suppliers, and stakeholders Because green marketing is the marketing of products that are considered environmentally and socially safe, therefore, the firm should be able to ensure the customers, suppliers, and stakeholders that every product range is sustainable, including the firm objectives, product modification, product process, packaging, advertising, as well as social and environmental value that returns to the society (Hudson, 2011). ââ€"  Develop market positioning and marketing mix TheShow MoreRelatedHow Marketing Strategy For Green Marketing Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesTHINGS TO KEEP IN MIND WHILE GREEN MARKETING ARE:- 1. 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Marketing segmentation is, defined by Kotler and Armstrong (2005), â€Å"dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have distinct needs, characteristicsRead MoreGreen Marketing : Think Before You Act Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pages3.3 Case 3: Green Marketing; Think Before You Act 3.3.1 Introduction The report entitled Green Marketing: Think Before You Act; a primer for businesses ready to share their sustainability story is taken from Strategic Sustainability Consulting published in April 2012 which is written by Davinder Aulakh. The paper mainly focuses on green marketing and associated risks of greenwashing. It also provides the important role of different standards and certifications in green marketing. It offers an analytical

Literary Analysis Of Sakis The Interlopers - 1659 Words

Saki, in The Interlopers, says that our animalistic human nature traps us in blindness, but when we’re raised in a kind civilization, we choose to use friendship as a freedom from our inner violence. Humans as a whole, have an animalistic nature to them. Saki starts the story with one of the main character going on a hunt. Saki states, â€Å"[A] man stood one winter night watching and listening, as though he waited for some beast of the woods to come within the range of his vision, and, later, of his rifle† (Saki 6). Ulrich is stalking the woods for as Saki stated ‘beast of the woods’ but rather he ‘‘patrolled the dark forest in quest of a human enemy.† Saki goes on talking about the feud that started with their grandfathers over a land†¦show more content†¦In other words, Saki says that we, as humans, have an animalistic nature. This animalistic nature traps us in blindness. Saki has a theme of blood throughout the story. Saki states, â€Å"[A] s boys they had thirsted for one another s blood,† (7). The dictionary has a word for this definition— bloodlust. As stated before, this is slightly ironic, being that the bloodlust was in boys; boys who are supposed to be innocent and honorable. He continues with, â€Å"Georg, who was nearly blinded with the blood which trickled across his eyes† (8). According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, bloodlust is the ‘desire to kill or maim others’; In order to kill things, you need to see them. Saki goes on to stating, No, I can scarcely see anything; there is so much blood caked round my eyes, said Georg, and in any case I don t drink wine with an enemy† (9). This blindness is caused by the bloodlust between the two souls, or in other words, they are being blinded by their animalistic nature. Georg’s animalistic human nature has blinded him in hatred, which has caused him to not be able to see the similarities between hi m and Ulrich. This blindness leaves when we’re raised in a kind civilization. Saki starts the story with the two souls coming face to face with each other, which is what they’ve been wanting for a long time. Saki states, â€Å"The two enemies stoodShow MoreRelatedPut Out That Bloody Cigarette !1620 Words   |  7 Pagesto a degree never before seen. First being published in newspapers he wrote for, Saki’s short stories focus around exotic, almost dreamlike, lands and use suspense and irony to surprise the readers. He would continually use characters that mocked popular customs using the common theme of nature to show that, in the end, nature will always bend men to its will not the other way around. Saki’s short story â€Å"The Interlopers†, which was published after his death in 1916, is considered to be a short Balkan

What You Need to Know About Problem Solving Essay Topics for College

What You Need to Know About Problem Solving Essay Topics for College What Does Problem Solving Essay Topics for College Mean? Work and academics aren't mutually exclusive. Your son or daughter wouldn't only learn calculations, but likewise the value of calculated expenditure. Individuals also gain from organizations during their quest for private mastery. Students respond differently to various strategies. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Problem Solving Essay Topics for College A master's degree should supply you with a fruitful career in the aftermath of legal problems caused by technological growth and also on account of the influences of an international market place. Decide how you would like to re-arrange your life. You may also use your private experience or the experiences of men and women you know as a descriptive introduction to the issue. When you look around, you are going to observe social troubles that affect society each and every day. Universities are pr imarily ranked on the grounds of quality of education they give. Parents may also take the purchase form to do the job. When schools start to interview they will need to decrease the invited people to a manageable number. Public schools can stop violence by offering security to some degree. The Secret to Problem Solving Essay Topics for College Food ads also seem to influence children to snack more frequently. Writing a superb problem-solution essay is an essential skill, not just for your career but for your civic-life also. Top 10 tips about how to combine your part-time work and studies in britain By Ellie Richards The UK plays host to a broad range of domestic and foreign students. At times, the experiences may also be shared as part of knowledge that would work as a source of inspiration for those students. Sometimes essay writing can be challenging for many students. A lot of games for maths are available on the internet for a large number of levels and learning styles. If a kid is given an opportunity, he'd be amused to be aware of the relevance of math in his day-to-day pursuits. The teachers cater to the distinctive needs of the students like modification in the normal teaching program, usage of supplementary aids that permits students to take part in the learning procedure. It's therefore sensible to find out more about the jobs that you're interested in and learn what exactly is demanded from a possible job applicant. Actions and services which you provide are based on the way you can creatively maximize your abilities. The networking opportunity a job affords is among the biggest advantages of working while still in school. My main challenge has been cracking the advertising code. It's critical to be in a position to both win and lose graciously and recognize a fantastic game, not only the outcome of it. Delphi techniques were developed to acquire consensus in a group of military experts on an incredibly sensitive issue. You Develop Time Management Skills Working while studying requires a whole lot of discipline, particularly in the region of time management. The understanding of basic mathematics is critical for using money properly. By Etido James WHAT IS A RESEARCH Most people today conduct research for only the degree they are searching for. WHAT IS it. A beneficial trick is the use of visualization because when you use detailed descriptions, you can produce the audience really understand the issue and feel the need to repair it. Others may operate to find enlightenment. Whichever problem solution topic you select, you'll be able to create every reader interested, raise some very important questions, and talk about the issues of urgent importance. You want readers to recognize the urgency of the issue and why it has to be solved. Identifying an issue and proposing one or more solutions ought to be a vital component in your essay. By definition, a moral dilemma is an issue that is tough to solve because it does not have any clear, ideal solution. Consequently, research involves solving an issue and filling knowledge gap at exactly the same time. A worldwide one-child policy will help solve the issue of overpopulation. One of the absolute most important fundamental facets of private mastery is personal vision. It enables you to be inspired, energized and happy with your life. The technique is straightforward to use. The teacher has many choices to select from, different methods, designed particularly for teaching and learning. When writing an essay, you will need to understand that however much you know about the topic, there's always more to learn. Remember your essay is about solving problems, therefore a solution ought to be a highlight of the essay. Work to keep it balanced. Since you may see, the problem-solution essay is really simple after you know its basic elements. You've returned to college to make a Bachelor's degree in order to raise your likelihood for a promotion. College degrees reduce the danger of divorce. The finest or top degrees should permit you to grow personally and intellectually. The degrees which help in receiving high paying jobs aren't the only that matter. The Demise of Problem Solving Essay Topics for College The great news is, it forces you to be creative and figure out ways to get totally free publicity. On the flip side, the other individuals think that research is merely to fix a problem. Otherwise, then the very first point to know is that you ought to start by viewing a variety of topics before choosing one that's suitable. A surprising amount of people are inspired by their subconscious promptings, causing inventions, discoveries, artworks and creative suggestions for writing.

Advanced Business Communication

Question: Discuss about theAdvanced Business Communication. Answer: Enron Corporation: Enron Corporation(formerly known as theNew York Stock Exchangeticker symbolENE) was a company operating in the energy, commodities, and service sector. It was situated inHouston, Texas. Since its foundation in 1985, it was functional until 2007 (Hamilton and Micklethwait 2016). As discussed by Wu and Olson 2015, the Enron scandal was the financial fraud. Although a variety of justifications or rationalizations are available for the collapse of the USAs seventh major corporation, communication status and pattern within the Enron Corporationcan be identified as one of the major factors those were typically responsible for the collapse of the company. As discussed by Hamilton and Micklethwait 2016, the company followed a poor communication channel which led it to the collapse. Both the upward and the downward communication channels were feeble in this organization. They employees were not updated about the factual status and the position of the company in the market. There was a major lack of communication from the leaders to the employees and lacks of listening from the employees to the leaders were responsible for the ethical collapse of the company. It is important for a company and its leaders to communicate the ethical values among the workers. In the context of Enron Corporationthe leaders were failed to communicate the ethical values to the subordinates rather, they sent a message of greediness, aspiration, risk taking and set a view that the established regulations and norms were not applicable to the senior authorities. As opined by Lozano 2012, it is important for the leaders to follow a 360-degree feedback channel in the organization. However, Enron Corporationfailed to do it. It made the leaders unaware of the internal operation of the organization which led to the financial collapse of the company. On the other hand, the stronghold of the corporate governance and the recruit of the outsiders in the leading positions disrupted the ethical base of the company (Cheney 2012). The distorted presentation of the accounts was an example of the ethical collapse of the company. They did not have any process of whistleblowing which would enable the employees to restrict any unethical behaviors. As opined by Arora et al. 2015, if the media reports and the other related sources of this case can be discussed it can be noticed that the leaders of the Enron Corporationfailed set the basic values before the employees. As opined by Wu and Olson 2015, the leaders of the Enron Corporationfailed in communicating appropriate values to create a moral climate maintaining adequate communication to be informed of organizational operations, and maintaining openness to signs of problems. ABC Learning: ABC Learningwas one of the major early childhood education service providers in the world. It was based in Australia. It was established in 1988 and got defunct in 2010 (Clarke and Dean 2014). As discussed by Ross et al. 2012, debt, a crisis of liquid assets and exaggerated asset values finally led to the end of ABC Learning. The ABC Learning's ascend and the devastating fall can also be identified as the impact of a bad or poor communication channel. As discussed by Clarke and Dean 2014, it is important for a company to encourage sharing of organizational information and feedback. It should be in both ways. The ABC Learningfailed to follow it. Employees and the leaders should exchange feedback to develop the company performance. On the other hand, it is important for a company to communicate the organizational values through open communication as well as example setting and punishment policy. ABC Learningdid not follow these strategies and faced the fall in the market. As opine by Ross et al. 2012, in ABC Learningthe authorities did not get updated messages from the employees about the financial position of the company. They were also sent a distorted report about the same. It was because of the lack of collaboration and a poor communication channel in the functional areas. As the leaders failed to set the ethical values with the help of an effective model of communication, the value expectation of the company from the workers was not clear. A greatly communicative and collaborative organizational environment endorses productivity, originality and motivation. As opined by Cheney 2012, in the context of ABC Learningthe poor communication within the company has demotivated the employees to work within an ethical guideline. The corporate governance practices of the ABC Learning were poor enough for the dysfunction the company. This corporate governance of ABC Learning forgot to communicate the market position with the stakeholders as well as the employees. It made both the stakeholders and the employees frustrated led to the bad eminence of the company. As discussed by Arora et al. 2015, the lack of communication led the leader of the ABC Learning to be aware of the internal operation of the company. The management was not engaging the workers who obtained the customer information in the decisions making process. It was restricting the open sharing of information and thus the relevant information was not sent to the concerned authority (Cheney 2012). Thus, this poor pattern and lack of communication within the above-discussed organizations led to the collapse of the ethical values and subsequent financial disruption of these companies. Reference: Arora, M.S., Rajput, P., Kapoor, S. and Jain, S., 2015. Nurturing Sustainability, Ethics and CSR in Corporate Communication: Through Regulatory Role of ASCI-An Analytical Study.IMS Manthan (The Journal of Innovations),8(2). Cheney, G., 2012. Casework and Communication About Ethics.Case Studies in Organizational Communication: Ethical Perspectives and Practices: Ethical Perspectives and Practices, p.315. Clarke, F. and Dean, G., 2014. Corporate Collapse: Regulatory, Accounting and Ethical Failure. InAccounting and Regulation(pp. 9-29). Springer New York. Hamilton, S. and Micklethwait, A., 2016.Greed and corporate failure: The lessons from recent disasters. Springer. Lozano, J.F., 2012, December. Communicating about Ethics with Small Firms: Experiences from the UK and Spain. InBusiness Challenging Business Ethics: New Instruments for Coping with Diversity in International Business: The 12th Annual EBEN Conference(p. 43). Springer Science Business Media. Ross, P., Sy, A. and Tinker, T., 2012. ABC Learning: accounting lessons never learned?.International Journal of Critical Accounting,4(1), pp.21-29. Wu, D.D. and Olson, D.L., 2015. Enron. InEnterprise Risk Management in Finance(pp. 11-14). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Politics And Panama Canal Essays - Macro-engineering,

Politics And Panama Canal During the Spanish-American War the warship Oregon was summoned from the West Coast. The trip took two months to travel 14,000 miles around Cape Horn to the Atlantic. (The American Journey 741) How was the United States supposed to defend it shores if it took ships that long to get between them? The United State had to build a canal through Central America; national security depended on it. The Politics of the Panama Canal are confusing. This confusion includes the building, the economics and the operation of this facility. The canal, began in 1881 and finished in 1914(Dolan 55), has caused one country to fail, another to triumph, and another to gain its independence. There was a need for a canal through the isthmus of Central America. The big question was who would step up and build it. France had just lost the Franco-Prussian War against Germany. The country felt that it had lost some prestige in eyes of other nations. There seemed only one certain way to restore its glory, undertake and complete the most challenging engineering feat in history. Build a canal through Central America and link the world's two greatest oceans. (Dolan 53) The French chose Panama to build its canal because it was far narrower than Nicaragua, it's closet competitor. They obtained permission from Columbia to lay the waterway. (Dolan 53) A private company was founded in 1879 to raise the needed capital to undertake the construction. Appointed president of the company was Ferdind de Lesseps, who had guided the construction of the Suez Canal. (Panama) The French abandoned the project in 1889, due to a lack of funding. (Dolan 59) Now it was time for the American's to get involved. But there was one problem; they had signed a treaty with Great Britain that said, if one or the other decided to build a canal then the two countries would work together. This treaty was called the Clayton Bulwer Treaty. In 1901 the treaty was replaced with the Hay-Pauncefote treaty. It called for Great Britain to give the United States the right to act independently in the development of an Atlantic Pacific waterway. Why did the British agree to the treaty? They were tied up in the Boer War in South Africa and didn't want to split the bill on a canal? (Dolan 63) Now congress had to decide on where to dig the canal. The two main choices were Panama and Nicaragua. Just days before the vote on the canal site, Philipee Benau-Varilla obtained ninety Nicaragua stamps that pictured a railroad dock with an active volcano in the background, and sent them to all of the senators with a message: "An official witness of the volcanic activity in Nicaragua. (Mcneese 78) Did it work? Panama got the go ahead. The United States now to get permission from Columbia to dig in Panama. In 1902, John Hay, the U.S. Secretary of State began negotiate with the Colombian government. An agreement was finally reached in January 1903 in the signing of the Hay-Banau-Varilla Treaty, which granted the United States a strip of land 6 miles wide along the general route laid out by de Lesspes. The U.S. had the right to administer and police this zone. In return they would pay the Colombian government $10 million, and after nine years of operation Columbia would get an annual fee of $250,000. (Dolan 63) The treaty had to be ratified in both the U.S. and Columbia before it could take affect. The U.S. gave its approval in March 1903, but the Colombian Congress said there was not enough money for the right to dig in Panama. They wanted an additional $5 million from the Americans. They also objected to many of the points on the administration of what was now known as the Canal Zone. (Dolan 64) When the Columbian Government refused to ratify the treaty, Panama revolted because they feared the United States would build through Nicaragua. After they declared their independence from Columbia, President Theodore Roosevelt ensured the success of the revolt when he ordered a U.S. warship to prevent Colombian troops from entering the isthmus. (Panama) Now Panama had its independence and the U.S. had the right to build the canal. The Canal Zone was ten miles wide and 50 miles long; it embraced an area of 553 square miles- an area that, totaling 5 percent of the nation's landmass speared its way directly through the heart of Panama. The Panamanians complained that it chopped their already small

Best Analysis Love and Relationships in The Great Gatsby

Best Analysis Love and Relationships in The Great Gatsby SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Love, desire, and sex are a major motivators for nearly every character in The Great Gatsby. However, none of Gatsby’s five major relationships is depicted as healthy or stable. So what can we make of this? Is Fitzgerald arguing that love itself is unstable, or is it just that experiencing love and desire the way the characters do is problematic? Gatsby’s portrayal of love and desire is complex. So we will explore and analyze each of Gatsby’s five major relationships: Daisy/Tom, George/Myrtle, Gatsby/Daisy, Tom/Myrtle, and Jordan/Nick. We will also note how eachrelationship develops through the story, thepower dynamics involved, and what each particular relationship seems to say about Fitzgerald’s depiction of love. We will also include analysis of important quotes for each of the five major couples. Finally, we will go over some common essay questions about love, desire, and relationships to help you with class assignments. Keep reading for the ultimate guide to love in the time of Gatsby! Roadmap Analyzing the characters via the major relationships (including key quotes) Marriages Tom/Daisy George/Myrtle Relationships/Affairs Daisy/Gatsby Tom/Myrtle Nick/Jordan Common Essay Prompts/Discussion Topics Quick Note on Our Citations Our citation format in this guide is (chapter.paragraph). We're using this system since there are many editions of Gatsby, so using page numbers would only work for students with our copy of the book. To find a quotation we cite via chapter and paragraph in your book, you can either eyeball it (Paragraph 1-50: beginning of chapter; 50-100: middle of chapter; 100-on: end of chapter), or use the search function if you're using an online or eReader version of the text. Analyzing The Great GatsbyRelationships We will discuss the romantic pairings in the novel first through the lens of marriage. Then we will turn our attention to relationships that occur outside of marriage. Marriage 1:Daisy and Tom Buchanan Tom and Daisy Buchanan were married in 1919, three years before the start of the novel.They both come from incredibly wealthy families, and live on fashionable East Egg, marking them as members of the â€Å"old money† class. Daisy and Tom MarriageDescription As Jordan relates in a flashback, Daisy almost changed her mind about marrying Tom after receiving a letter from Gatsby (an earlier relationship of hers, discussed below), but eventually went through with the ceremony â€Å"without so much as a shiver† (4.142). Daisy appeared quite in love when they first got married, but the realities of the marriage, including Tom’s multiple affairs, have worn on her. Tom even cheated on her soon after their honeymoon, according to Jordan: â€Å"It was touching to see them together- it made you laugh in a hushed, fascinated way. That was in August. A week after I left Santa Barbara Tom ran into a wagon on the Ventura road one night and ripped a front wheel off his car. The girl who was with him got into the papers too because her arm was broken- she was one of the chambermaids in the Santa Barbara Hotel† (1.143). So what makes the Buchanans tick? Why has their marriage survived multiple affairs and even a hit-and-run? Find out through our analysis of key quotes from the novel. Daisy and Tom Marriage Quotes Why they came east I don't know. They had spent a year in France, for no particular reason, and then drifted here and there unrestfully wherever people played polo and were rich together. (1.17) Nick introduces Tom and Daisy as restless, rich, and as a singular unit: they. Despite all of the revelations about the affairs and other unhappiness in their marriage, and the events of the novel, it’s important to note our first and last descriptions of Tom and Daisy describe them as a close, if bored, couple. In fact, Nick only doubles down on this observation later in Chapter 1. Well, she was less than an hour old and Tom was God knows where. I woke up out of the ether with an utterly abandoned feeling and asked the nurse right away if it was a boy or a girl. She told me it was a girl, and so I turned my head away and wept. 'All right,' I said, 'I'm glad it's a girl. And I hope she'll be a fool- that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool." "You see I think everything's terrible anyhow," she went on in a convinced way. "Everybody thinks so- the most advanced people. And I know. I've been everywhere and seen everything and done everything." Her eyes flashed around her in a defiant way, rather like Tom's, and she laughed with thrilling scorn. "Sophisticated- God, I'm sophisticated!" "The instant her voice broke off, ceasing to compel my attention, my belief, I felt the basic insincerity of what she had said. It made me uneasy, as though the whole evening had been a trick of some sort to exact a contributory emotion from me. I waited, and sure enough, in a moment she looked at me with an absolute smirk on her lovely face as if she had asserted her membership in a rather distinguished secret society to which she and Tom belonged." (1.8-120) In this passage, Daisy pulls Nick aside in Chapter 1 and claims, despite her outward happiness and luxurious lifestyle, she’s quite depressed by her current situation. At first, it seems Daisy is revealing the cracks in her marriage – Tom was â€Å"God knows where† at the birth of their daughter, Pammy – as well as a general malaise about society in general (â€Å"everything’s terrible anyhow†). However, right after this confession, Nick doubts her sincerity. And indeed, she follows up her apparently serious complaint with â€Å"an absolute smirk.† What’s going on here? Well, Nick goes on to observe that the smirk â€Å"asserted her membership in a rather distinguished secret society to which she and Tom belonged.† In other words, despite Daisy’s performance, she seems content to remain with Tom, part of the â€Å"secret society† of the ultra-rich. So the question is: can anyone – or anything – lift Daisy out of her complacency? "I never loved him," she said, with perceptible reluctance. "Not at Kapiolani?" demanded Tom suddenly. "No." From the ballroom beneath, muffled and suffocating chords were drifting up on hot waves of air. "Not that day I carried you down from the Punch Bowl to keep your shoes dry?" There was a husky tenderness in his tone. ". . . Daisy?" (7.258-62) Over the course of the novel, both Tom and Daisy enter or continue affairs, pulling away from each other instead of confronting the problems in their marriage. However, Gatsby forces them to confront their feelings in the Plaza Hotel when he demands Daisy say she never loved Tom. Although she gets the words out, she immediately rescinds them – â€Å"I did love [Tom] once but I loved you too!† – after Tom questions her. Here, Tom – usually presented as a swaggering, brutish, and unkind – breaks down, speaking with â€Å"husky tenderness† and recalling some of the few happy moments in his and Daisy’s marriage. This is a key moment because it shows despite the dysfunction of their marriage, Tom and Daisy seem to both seek solace in happy early memories. Between those few happy memories and the fact that they both come from the same social class, their marriage ends up weathering multiple affairs. Daisy and Tom were sitting opposite each other at the kitchen table with a plate of cold fried chicken between them and two bottles of ale. He was talking intently across the table at her and in his earnestness his hand had fallen upon and covered her own. Once in a while she looked up at him and nodded in agreement. They weren't happy, and neither of them had touched the chicken or the ale- and yet they weren't unhappy either. There was an unmistakable air of natural intimacy about the picture and anybody would have said that they were conspiring together. (7.409-10) They were careless people, Tom and Daisy- they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made. . . . (9.146) By the end of the novel, after Daisy’s murder of Myrtle as well as Gatsby’s death, she and Tom are firmly back together, â€Å"conspiring† and â€Å"careless† once again, despite the deaths of their lovers. As Nick notes, they â€Å"weren’t happy†¦and yet they weren’t unhappy either.† Their marriage is important to both of them, since it reassures their status as old money aristocracy and brings stability to their lives. So the novel ends with them once again described as a unit, a â€Å"they,† perhaps even more strongly bonded since they’ve survived not only another round of affairs but murder, as well. Daisy and Tom MarriageAnalysis Neither Myrtle’s infatuation with Tom or Gatsby’s deep longing for Daisy can drive a wedge between the couple. Despite the lying, cheating, and murdering that occurs during the summer, Tom and Daisy end the novel just like they began it: careless, restless, and yet, firmly united. The stubborn closeness of Tom and Daisy’s marriage, despite Daisy’s exaggerated unhappiness and Tom’s philandering, reinforces the dominance of the old money class over the world of Gatsby. Despite so many troubles, for Tom and Daisy, their marriage guarantees their continued membership in the exclusive world of the old money rich. In other words, class is a much stronger bond than love in the novel. Tom and Daisy somehow end the novel with a stronger marriage! Want to get better grades and test scores? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Marriage 2: Myrtle and George Wilson In contrast to Tom and Daisy, Myrtle and George were married 12 years before the start of the novel. You might think that since they’ve been married for four times as long, their marriage is more stable. In fact, in contrast from Tom and Daisy’s unified front, Myrtle and George’s marriage appears fractured from the beginning. Myrtle and George Marriage Description Although Myrtle was taken with George at first, she overestimated his money and â€Å"breeding† and found herself married to a mechanic and living over a garage in Queens, a situation she’s apparently unhappy with (2.2). However, divorce was uncommon in the 1920s, and furthermore, the working-class Myrtle doesn’t have access to wealthy family members or any other real options, so she stays married – perhaps because George is quite devoted and even in some ways subservient to her. A few months before the beginning of the novel in 1922, she begins an affair with Tom Buchanan, her first affair (2.7). She sees the affair as a way out of her marriage, but Tom sees her as just another disposable mistress, leaving her desperate and vulnerable once George finds out about the affair. Myrtle and George MarriageQuotes I heard footsteps on a stairs and in a moment the thickish figure of a woman blocked out the light from the office door. She was in the middle thirties, and faintly stout, but she carried her surplus flesh sensuously as some women can. Her face, above a spotted dress of dark blue crepe-de-chine, contained no facet or gleam of beauty but there was an immediately perceptible vitality about her as if the nerves of her body were continually smouldering. She smiled slowly and walking through her husband as if he were a ghost shook hands with Tom, looking him flush in the eye. Then she wet her lips and without turning around spoke to her husband in a soft, coarse voice: "Get some chairs, why don't you, so somebody can sit down." "Oh, sure," agreed Wilson hurriedly and went toward the little office, mingling immediately with the cement color of the walls. A white ashen dust veiled his dark suit and his pale hair as it veiled everything in the vicinity- except his wife, who moved close to Tom. (2.15-17) As we discuss in our article on the symbolic valley of ashes, George is coated by the dust of despairand thus seems mired in the hopelessness and depression of that bleak place, while Myrtle is alluring and full of vitality. Her first action is to order her husband to get chairs, and the second is to move away from him, closer to Tom. In contrast to Tom and Daisy, who are initially presented as a unit, our first introduction to George and Myrtle shows them fractured, with vastly different personalities and motivations. We get the sense right away that their marriage is in trouble, and conflict between the two is imminent. "I married him because I thought he was a gentleman," she said finally. "I thought he knew something about breeding, but he wasn't fit to lick my shoe." "You were crazy about him for a while," said Catherine. "Crazy about him!" cried Myrtle incredulously. "Who said I was crazy about him? I never was any more crazy about him than I was about that man there." (2.2-4) Here we get a bit of back-story about George and Myrtle’s marriage: like Daisy, Myrtle was crazy about her husband at first but the marriage has since soured. But while Daisy doesn’t have any real desire to leave Tom, here we see Myrtle eager to leave, and very dismissive of her husband. Myrtle seems to suggest that even having her husband wait on her is unacceptable – it’s clear she thinks she is finally headed for bigger and better things. Generally he was one of these worn-out men: when he wasn't working he sat on a chair in the doorway and stared at the people and the cars that passed along the road. When any one spoke to him he invariably laughed in an agreeable, colorless way. He was his wife's man and not his own. (7.312) Again, in contrast to the strangely unshakeable partnership of Tom and Daisy, the co-conspirators, Michaelis (briefly taking over narrator duties) observes that George â€Å"was his wife’s man,† â€Å"worn out.† Obviously, this situation gets turned on its head when George locks Myrtle up when he discovers the affair, but Michaelis’s observation speaks to instability in the Wilson’s marriage, in which each fights for control over the other. Rather than face the world as a unified front, the Wilsons each struggle for dominance within the marriage. "Beat me!" he heard her cry. "Throw me down and beat me, you dirty little coward!" A moment later she rushed out into the dusk, waving her hands and shouting; before he could move from his door the business was over. (7.314-5) We don’t know what happened in the fight before this crucial moment, but we do know George locked Myrtle in a room once he figured out she was having an affair. So despite the outward appearance of being ruled by his wife, he does, in fact, have the ability to physically control her. However, he apparently doesn’t hit her, the way Tom does, and Myrtle taunts him for it – perhaps insinuating he’s less a man than Tom. This outbreak of both physical violence (George locking up Myrtle) and emotional abuse (probably on both sides) fulfills the earlier sense of the marriage being headed for conflict. Still, it’s disturbing to witness the last few minutes of this fractured, unstable partnership. Myrtle and George MarriageAnalysis While Tom and Daisy’s marriage ends up being oddly stable thanks to their money, despite multiple affairs, Myrtle and George’s marriage goes from strained to violent after just one. In other words, Tom and Daisy can patch things up over and over by retreating into their status and money, while Myrtle and George don’t have that luxury. While George wants to retreat out west, he doesn’t have the money, leaving him and Myrtle in Queens and vulnerable to the dangerous antics of the other characters. The instability of their marriage thus seems to come from the instability of their financial situation, as well as the fact that Myrtle is more ambitious than George. Fitzgerald seems to be arguing that anyone who is not wealthy is much more vulnerable to tragedy and strife. As a song sung in Chapter 5 goes, â€Å"The rich get richer and the poor get- children† – the rich get richer and the poor can’t escape their poverty, or tragedy (5.150). The contrasting marriages of the Buchanans and the Wilsons help illustrate the novel’s critique of the wealthy, old-money class. Myrtle and George are a very slow burn that eventually explodes. Relationship 1: Daisy Buchanan and Jay Gatsby The relationship at the very heart of The Great Gatsby is, of course, Gatsby and Daisy, or more specifically, Gatsby’s tragic love of (or obsession with) Daisy, a love that drives the novel’s plot. So how did this ill-fated love story begin? Daisy and Gatsby Relationship Description Five years before the start of the novel, Jay Gatsby (who had learned from Dan Cody how to act like one of thewealthy) was stationed in Louisville before goingto fight in WWI. In Louisville, he met Daisy Fay, a beautiful young heiress (10 years his junior), who tookhim for someone of her social class. Gatsby maintained the lie, which allowed their relationship to progress. Gatsby fell in love with Daisy and the wealth she represents, and she with him (though apparently not to the same excessive extent), but he had to leave for the war and by the time he returned to the US in 1919, Daisy has married Tom Buchanan. Determined to get her back, Gatsby falls in with Meyer Wolfshiem, a gangster, and gets into bootlegging and other criminal enterprises to make enough money to finally be able to provide for her. By the beginning of the novel, he is ready to try and win her back over, ignoring the fact she has been married to Tom for three years and has a child. So does this genius plan turn out the way Gatsby hopes? Can he repeat the past? Not exactly. Daisy and Gatsby RelationshipQuotes "You must know Gatsby." "Gatsby?" demanded Daisy. "What Gatsby?" (1.60-1) In the first chapter, we get a few mentions and glimpses of Gatsby, but one of the most interesting is Daisy immediately perking up at his name. She obviously still remembers him and perhaps even thinks about him, but her surprise suggests that she thinks he’s long gone, buried deep in her past. This is in sharp contrast to the image we get of Gatsby himself at the end of the Chapter, reaching actively across the bay to Daisy’s house (1.152). While Daisy views Gatsby as a memory, Daisy is Gatsby’s past, present, and future. It’s clear even in Chapter 1 that Gatsby’s love for Daisy is much more intense than her love for him. "Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay." Then it had not been merely the stars to which he had aspired on that June night. He came alive to me, delivered suddenly from the womb of his purposeless splendor. (4.151-2) In Chapter 4, we learn Daisy and Gatsby’s story from Jordan: specifically, how they dated in Louisville but it ended when Gatsby went to the front. She also explains how Daisy threatened to call off her marriage to Tom after receiving a letter from Gatsby, but of course ended up marrying him anyway (4.140). Here we also learn that Gatsby’s primary motivation is to get Daisy back, while Daisy is of course in the dark about all of this. This sets the stage for their affair being on unequal footing: while each has love and affection for the other, Gatsby has thought of little else but Daisy for five years while Daisy has created a whole other life for herself. "We haven't met for many years," said Daisy, her voice as matter-of-fact as it could ever be. "Five years next November." (5.69-70) Daisy and Gatsby finally reunite in Chapter 5, the book’s mid-point. The entire chapter is obviously important for understanding the Daisy/Gatsby relationship, since we actually see them interact for the first time.But this initial dialogue is fascinating, because we see that Daisy's memories of Gatsby are more abstract and clouded, while Gatsby has been so obsessed with her he knows the exact month they parted and has clearly been counting down the days until their reunion. They were sitting at either end of the couch looking at each other as if some question had been asked or was in the air, and every vestige of embarrassment was gone. Daisy's face was smeared with tears and when I came in she jumped up and began wiping at it with her handkerchief before a mirror. But there was a change in Gatsby that was simply confounding. He literally glowed; without a word or a gesture of exultation a new well-being radiated from him and filled the little room. (5.87) After the initially awkward re-introduction, Nick leaves Daisy and Gatsby alone and comes back to find them talking candidly and emotionally. Gatsby has transformed – he is radiant and glowing. In contrast, we don’t see Daisy as radically transformed except for her tears. Although our narrator, Nick, pays much closer attention to Gatsby than Daisy, these different reactions suggest Gatsby is much more intensely invested in the relationship. "They're such beautiful shirts," she sobbed, her voice muffled in the thick folds. "It makes me sad because I've never seen such- such beautiful shirts before." (5.8). Gatsby gets the chance to show off his mansion and enormous wealthy to Daisy, and she breaks down after a very conspicuous display of Gatsby’s wealth, through his many-colored shirts. In Daisy’s tears, you might sense a bit of guilt – that Gatsby attained so much just for her – or perhaps regret, that she might have been able to be with him had she had the strength to walk away from her marriage with Tom. Still, unlike Gatsby, whose motivations are laid bare, it’s hard to know what Daisy is thinking and how invested she is in their relationship, despite how openly emotional she is during this reunion. Perhaps she’s just overcome with emotion due to reliving the emotions of their first encounters. His heart beat faster and faster as Daisy's white face came up to his own. He knew that when he kissed this girl, and forever wed his unutterable visions to her perishable breath, his mind would never romp again like the mind of God. So he waited, listening for a moment longer to the tuning fork that had been struck upon a star. Then he kissed her. At his lips' touch she blossomed for him like a flower and the incarnation was complete. (6.134) In flashback, we hear about Daisy and Gatsby’s first kiss, through Gatsby’s point of view. We see explicitly in this scene that, for Gatsby, Daisy has come to represent all of his larger hopes and dreams about wealth and a better life – she is literally the incarnation of his dreams. There is no analogous passage on Daisy’s behalf, because we actually don’t know that much of Daisy’s inner life, or certainly not much compared to Gatsby. So we see, again, the relationship is very uneven – Gatsby has literally poured his heart and soul into it, while Daisy, though she obviously has love and affection for Gatsby, hasn’t idolized him in the same way. It becomes clear here that Daisy – who is human and fallible – can never live up to Gatsby’s huge projection of her. "Oh, you want too much!" she cried to Gatsby. "I love you now- isn't that enough? I can't help what's past." She began to sob helplessly. "I did love him once- but I loved you too." Gatsby's eyes opened and closed. "You loved me too?" he repeated. (7.264-66) Here we finally get a glimpse at Daisy’s real feelings – she loved Gatsby, but also Tom, and to her those were equal loves. She hasn’t put that initial love with Gatsby on a pedestal the way Gatsby has. Gatsby’s obsession with her appears shockingly one-sided at this point, and it’s clear to the reader she will not leave Tom for him. You can also see why this confession is such a blow to Gatsby: he’s been dreaming about Daisy for years and sees her as his one true love, while she can’t even rank her love for Gatsby above her love for Tom. "Was Daisy driving?" "Yes," he said after a moment, "but of course I'll say I was." (7.397-8) Despite Daisy’s rejection of Gatsby back at the Plaza Hotel, he refuses to believe that it was real and is sure that he can still get her back. His devotion is so intense he doesn’t think twice about covering for her and taking the blame for Myrtle’s death. In fact, his obsession is so strong he barely seems to register that there’s been a death, or to feel any guilt at all. This moment further underscores how much Daisy means to Gatsby, and how comparatively little he means to her. She was the first "nice" girl he had ever known. In various unrevealed capacities he had come in contact with such people but always with indiscernible barbed wire between. He found her excitingly desirable. He went to her house, at first with other officers from Camp Taylor, then alone. It amazed him- he had never been in such a beautiful house before. But what gave it an air of breathless intensity was that Daisy lived there- it was as casual a thing to her as his tent out at camp was to him. There was a ripe mystery about it, a hint of bedrooms upstairs more beautiful and cool than other bedrooms, of gay and radiant activities taking place through its corridors and of romances that were not musty and laid away already in lavender but fresh and breathing and redolent of this year's shining motor cars and of dances whose flowers were scarcely withered. It excited him too that many men had already loved Daisy- it increased her value in his eyes. He felt their presence all about the h ouse, pervading the air with the shades and echoes of still vibrant emotions. (8.10, emphasis added) In Chapter 8, when we get the rest of Gatsby’s backstory, we learn more about what drew him to Daisy – her wealth, and specifically the world that opened up to Gatsby as he got to know her. Interestingly, we also learn that her â€Å"value increased† in Gatsby’s eyes when it became clear that many other men had also loved her. We see then how Daisy got all tied up in Gatsby’s ambitions for a better, wealthier life. You also know, as a reader, that Daisy obviously is human and fallible and can never realistically live up to Gatsby’s inflated images of her and what she represents to him. So in these last pages, before Gatsby’s death as we learn the rest of Gatsby’s story, we sense that his obsessive longing for Daisy was as much about his longing for another, better life, than it was about a single woman. Gatsby and Daisy RelationshipAnalysis Daisy and Gatsby’s relationship is definitely lopsided. There is an uneven degree oflove on both sides (Gatsby seems much more obsessively in love with Daisy than Daisy is with him). We also have difficulty decipheringboth sides of the relationship, since we know far more about Gatsby, his past, and his internal life than about Daisy. Because of this, it’s hard to criticize Daisy for not choosing Gatsby over Tom – as an actual, flesh-and-blood person, she never could have fulfilled Gatsby’s rose-tinted memory of her and all she represents. Furthermore, during her brief introduction into Gatsby’s world in Chapter 6, she seemed pretty unhappy. â€Å"She was appalled by West Egg, this unprecedented "place" that Broadway had begotten upon a Long Island fishing village- appalled by its raw vigor that chafed under the old euphemisms and by the too obtrusive fate that herded its inhabitants along a short cut from nothing to nothing. She saw something awful in the very simplicity she failed to understand† (6.96). So could Daisy have really been happy if she ran off with Gatsby? Unlikely. Many people tie Gatsby’s obsessive pursuit of Daisy to the American Dreamitself – the dream is as alluring as Daisy but as ultimately elusive and even deadly. Their relationship is also a meditation on change – as much as Gatsby wants to repeat the past, he can’t. Daisy has moved on and he can never return to that beautiful, perfect moment when he kissed her for the first time and wedded all her hopes and dreams to her. Gatsby's problem is seeing time as circular rather than linear. Relationship 2: Tom Buchananand Myrtle Wilson In contrast to Gatsby and Daisy’s long history, the novel’s other affair began much more recently: Tom and Myrtle start their relationship a few months before the novel opens. Tom and Myrtle Relationship Description Myrtle sees the affair as romantic and a ticket out of her marriage, while Tom sees it as just another affair, and Myrtle as one of a string of mistresses. The pair has undeniable physical chemistry and attraction to each other, perhaps more than any other pairing in the book. Perhaps due to Myrtle’s tragic and unexpected death, Tom does display some emotional attachment to her, which complicates a reading of him as a purely antagonistic figure – or of their relationship as purely physical. So what drives this affair? What does it reveal about Tom and Myrtle? Let’s find out. Tom and Myrtle RelationshipQuotes "I think it's cute," said Mrs. Wilson enthusiastically. "How much is it?" "That dog?" He looked at it admiringly. "That dog will cost you ten dollars." The airedale- undoubtedly there was an airedale concerned in it somewhere though its feet were startlingly white- changed hands and settled down into Mrs. Wilson's lap, where she fondled the weather-proof coat with rapture. "Is it a boy or a girl?" she asked delicately. "That dog? That dog's a boy." "It's a bitch," said Tom decisively. "Here's your money. Go and buy ten more dogs with it." (2.38-43) This passage is great because it neatly displays Tom and Myrtle’s different attitudes toward the affair. Myrtle thinks that Tom is spoiling her specifically, and that he cares about her more than he really does – after all, he stops to buy her a dog just because she says it’s cute and insists she wants one on a whim. But to Tom, the money isn’t a big deal. He casually throws away the 10 dollars, aware he’s being scammed but notcaring, since he has so much money at his disposal. He also insists that he knows more than the dog seller and Myrtle, showing how he looks down at people below his own class – but Myrtle misses this because she’s infatuated with both the new puppy and Tom himself. Myrtle pulled her chair close to mine, and suddenly her warm breath poured over me the story of her first meeting with Tom. "It was on the two little seats facing each other that are always the last ones left on the train. I was going up to New York to see my sister and spend the night. He had on a dress suit and patent leather shoes and I couldn't keep my eyes off him but every time he looked at me I had to pretend to be looking at the advertisement over his head. When we came into the station he was next to me and his white shirt-front pressed against my arm- and so I told him I'd have to call a policeman, but he knew I lied. I was so excited that when I got into a taxi with him I didn't hardly know I wasn't getting into a subway train. All I kept thinking about, over and over, was 'You can't live forever, you can't live forever.' " (2.9-20) Myrtle, twelve years into a marriage she’s unhappy in, sees her affair with Tom as a romantic escape. She tells the story of how she and Tom met like it’s the beginning of a love story. In reality, it’s pretty creepy – Tom sees a woman he finds attractive on a train and immediately goes and presses up to her like and convinces her to go sleep with him immediately. Not exactly the stuff of classic romance! Combined with the fact Myrtle believes Daisy’s Catholicism (a lie) is what keeps her and Tom apart, you see that despite Myrtle’s pretensions of worldliness, she actually knows very little about Tom or the upper classes, and is a poor judge of character. She is an easy person for Tom to take advantage of. Some time toward midnight Tom Buchanan and Mrs. Wilson stood face to face discussing in impassioned voices whether Mrs. Wilson had any right to mention Daisy's name. "Daisy! Daisy! Daisy!" shouted Mrs. Wilson. "I'll say it whenever I want to! Daisy! Dai- - " Making a short deft movement Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand. (2.124-6) In case the reader was still wondering that perhaps Myrtle’s take on the relationship had some basis in truth, this is a cold hard dose of reality. Tom’s vicioustreatment of Myrtle reminds the reader of his brutality and the fact that, to him, Myrtle is just another affair, and he would never in a million years leave Daisy for her. Despite the violence of this scene, the affair continues. Myrtle is either so desperate to escape her marriage or so self-deluded about what Tom thinks of her (or both) that she stays with Tom after this ugly scene. There is no confusion like the confusion of a simple mind, and as we drove away Tom was feeling the hot whips of panic. His wife and his mistress, until an hour ago secure and inviolate, were slipping precipitately from his control. (7.164) Chapter 2 gives us lots of insight into Myrtle’s character and how she sees her affair with Tom. But other than Tom’s physical attraction to Myrtle, we don’t get as clear of a view of his motivations until later on. In Chapter 7, Tom panics once he finds out George knows about his wife’s affair. We learn here that control is incredibly important to Tom – control of his wife, control of his mistress, and control of society more generally (see his rant in Chapter 1 about the â€Å"Rise of the Colored Empires†). So just as he passionately rants and raves against the â€Å"colored races,† he also gets panicked and angry when he sees that he is losing control both over Myrtle and Daisy. This speaks to Tom’s entitlement – both as a wealthy person, as a man, and as a white person – and shows how his relationship with Myrtle is just another display of power. It has very little to do with his feelings for Myrtle herself. So as the relationship begins to slip from his fingers, he panics – not because he’s scared of losing Myrtle, but because he’s scared of losing a possession. "And if you think I didn't have my share of suffering- look here, when I went to give up that flat and saw that damn box of dog biscuits sitting there on the sideboard I sat down and cried like a baby. By God it was awful- - " (9.145) Despite Tom’s abhorrent behavior throughout the novel, at the very end, Nick leaves us with an image of Tom confessing to crying over Myrtle. This complicates the reader’s desire to see Tom as a straightforward villain. This confession of emotion certainly doesn’t redeem Tom, but it does prevent you from seeing him as a complete monster. Tom and Myrtle RelationshipAnalysis Just as George and Myrtle’s marriage serves as a foil to Tom and Daisy’s, Tom and Myrtle’s affair is a foil for Daisy and Gatsby’s. While Daisy and Gatsby have history, Tom and Myrtle got together recently. And while their relationship seems to be driven by physical attraction, Gatsby is attracted to Daisy’s wealth and status. The tragic end to this affair, as well as Daisy and Gatsby’s, reinforces the idea that class is an enormous, insurmountable barrier, and that when people try to circumvent the barrier by dating across classes, they end up endangering themselves. Tom and Myrtle’s affair also speaks to the unfair advantages that Tom has as a wealthy, white man. Even though for a moment he felt himself losing control over his life, he quickly got it back and was able to hide in his money while Gatsby, Myrtle, and George all ended up dead thanks to their connection to the Buchanans. In short, Tom and Myrtle’s relationship allows Fitzgerald to sharply critique the world of the wealthy, old-money class in 1920s New York. By showing Tom’s affair with a working-class woman, Nick reveals Tom’s ugliest behavior as well as the cruelty of class divisions during the roaring twenties. Tom's subtlety in dealing with Myrtle. Want to get better grades and test scores? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Relationship 3: Nick Carraway and Jordan Baker We’ve covered the novel’s two married couples – the Buchanans and the Wilsons – as well as the affairs of three out of four of those married parties. But there is one more relationship in the novel, one that is a bit disconnected to the others. I’m talking, of course, about Nick and Jordan. Nick and Jordan Relationship Description Nick and Jordan are the only couple without any prior contact before the novel begins (aside from Nick apparently seeing her photo once in a magazine and hearing about her attempt to cheat). Jordan is a friend of Daisy’s who is staying with her, and Nick meets Jordan when he goes to have dinner with the Buchanans. We can observe their relationship most closely in Chapters 3 and 4, as Nick gets closer to Jordandespite needing to break off his relationship back home first. However, their relationship takes a back seat in the middle and end of the novel as the drama of Daisy’s affair with Gatsby, and Tom’s with Myrtle, plays out. So by the end of the novel, Nick sees Jordan is just as self-centered and immoral as Tom and Daisy, and his earlier infatuation fades to disgust. She, in turn, calls him out for not being as honest and careful as he presents himself as. So what’s the story with Nick and Jordan? Why include their relationship at all? Let’s dig into what sparks the relationship and the insights they give us into the other characters. Nick and Jordan RelationshipQuotes I enjoyed looking at her. She was a slender, small-breasted girl, with an erect carriage which she accentuated by throwing her body backward at the shoulders like a young cadet. Her grey sun-strained eyes looked back at me with polite reciprocal curiosity out of a wan, charming discontented face. It occurred to me now that I had seen her, or a picture of her, somewhere before. (1.57) As Nick eyes Jordan in Chapter 1, we see his immediate physical attraction to her, though it’s not as potent as Tom’s to Myrtle. And similarly to Gatsby’s attraction to Daisy being to her money and voice, Nick is pulled in by Jordan’s posture, her â€Å"wan, charming discontented face† – her attitude and status are more alluring than her looks alone. So Nick’s attraction to Jordan gives us a bit of insight both in how Tom sees Myrtle and how Gatsby sees Daisy. "Good night, Mr. Carraway. See you anon." "Of course you will," confirmed Daisy. "In fact I think I'll arrange a marriage. Come over often, Nick, and I'll sort of- oh- fling you together. You know- lock you up accidentally in linen closets and push you out to sea in a boat, and all that sort of thing- - " (1.131-2) Throughout the novel, we see Nick avoiding getting caught up in relationships – the woman he mentions back home, the woman he dates briefly in his office, Myrtle’s sister – though he doesn’t protest to being â€Å"flung together† with Jordan. Perhaps this is because Jordan would be a step up for Nick in terms of money and class, which speaks to Nick’s ambition and class-consciousness, despite the way he paints himself as an everyman. Furthermore, unlike these other women, Jordan isn’t clingy – she lets Nick come to her. Nick sees attracted to how detached and cool she is. "You're a rotten driver," I protested. "Either you ought to be more careful or you oughtn't to drive at all." "I am careful." "No, you're not." "Well, other people are," she said lightly. "What's that got to do with it?" "They'll keep out of my way," she insisted. "It takes two to make an accident." "Suppose you met somebody just as careless as yourself." "I hope I never will," she answered. "I hate careless people. That's why I like you." Her grey, sun-strained eyes stared straight ahead, but she had deliberately shifted our relations, and for a moment I thought I loved her. (3.162-70) Here, Nick is attracted to Jordan’s blasà © attitude and her confidence that others will avoid her careless behavior – an attitude she can afford because of her money. In other words, Nick seems fascinated by the world of the super-wealthy and the privilege it grants its members. So just as Gatsby falls in love with Daisy and her wealthy status, Nick also seems attracted to Jordan for similar reasons. However, this conversation not only foreshadows the tragic car accident later in the novel, but it also hints at what Nick will come to find repulsive about Jordan: her callous disregard for everyone but herself. It was dark now, and as we dipped under a little bridge I put my arm around Jordan's golden shoulder and drew her toward me and asked her to dinner. Suddenly I wasn't thinking of Daisy and Gatsby any more but of this clean, hard, limited person who dealt in universal skepticism and who leaned back jauntily just within the circle of my arm. A phrase began to beat in my ears with a sort of heady excitement: "There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired." (4.164) Nick, again with Jordan, seems exhilarated to be with someone who is a step above him in terms of social class, exhilarated to be a â€Å"pursuing† person, rather than just busy or tired. Seeing the usually level-headed Nick this enthralled gives us some insight into Gatsby’s infatuation with Daisy, and also allows us to glimpse Nick-the-person, rather than Nick-the-narrator. And again, we get a sense of what attracts him to Jordan – her clean, hard, limited self, her skepticism, and jaunty attitude. It’s interesting to see these qualities become repulsive to Nick just a few chapters later. Just before noon the phone woke me and I started up with sweat breaking out on my forehead. It was Jordan Baker; she often called me up at this hour because the uncertainty of her own movements between hotels and clubs and private houses made her hard to find in any other way. Usually her voice came over the wire as something fresh and cool as if a divot from a green golf links had come sailing in at the office window but this morning it seemed harsh and dry. "I've left Daisy's house," she said. "I'm at Hempstead and I'm going down to Southampton this afternoon." Probably it had been tactful to leave Daisy's house, but the act annoyed me and her next remark made me rigid. "You weren't so nice to me last night." "How could it have mattered then?" (8.49-53) Later in the novel, after Myrtle’s tragic death, Jordan’s casual, devil-may-care attitude is no longer cute – in fact, Nick finds it disgusting. How can Jordan care so little about the fact that someone died, and instead be most concerned with Nick acting cold and distant right after the accident? In this brief phone conversation, we thus see Nick’s infatuation with Jordan ending, replaced with the realization that Jordan’s casual attitude is indicative of everything Nick hates about the rich, old money group. So by extension, Nick’s relationship with Jordan represents how his feelings about the wealthy have evolved – at first he was drawn in by their cool, detached attitudes, but eventually found himself repulsed by their carelessness and cruelty. She was dressed to play golf and I remember thinking she looked like a good illustration, her chin raised a little, jauntily, her hair the color of an autumn leaf, her face the same brown tint as the fingerless glove on her knee. When I had finished she told me without comment that she was engaged to another man. I doubted that though there were several she could have married at a nod of her head but I pretended to be surprised. For just a minute I wondered if I wasn't making a mistake, then I thought it all over again quickly and got up to say goodbye. "Nevertheless you did throw me over," said Jordan suddenly. "You threw me over on the telephone. I don't give a damn about you now but it was a new experience for me and I felt a little dizzy for a while." We shook hands. "Oh, and do you remember- " she added, "- - a conversation we had once about driving a car?" "Why- not exactly." "You said a bad driver was only safe until she met another bad driver? Well, I met another bad driver, didn't I? I mean it was careless of me to make such a wrong guess. I thought you were rather an honest, straightforward person. I thought it was your secret pride." "I'm thirty," I said. "I'm five years too old to lie to myself and call it honor." (9.129-135) In their official break-up, Jordan calls out Nick for claiming to be honest and straightforward but in fact being prone to lying himself. So even as Nick is disappointed in Jordan’s behavior, Jordan is disappointed to find just another â€Å"bad driver† in Nick, and both seem to mutually agree they would never work as a couple. It’s interesting to see Nick called out for dishonest behavior for once. For all of his judging of others, he’s clearly not a paragon of virtue, and Jordan clearly recognizes that. This break-up is also interesting because it’s the only time we see a relationship end because the two members choose to walk away from each other – all the other failed relationships (Daisy/Gatsby, Tom/Myrtle, Myrtle/George) ended because one or both members died. So perhaps there is a safe way out of a bad relationship in Gatsby – to walk away early, even if it’s difficult and you’re still â€Å"half in love† with the other person (9.136). If only Gatsby could have realized the same thing. Nick and Jordan RelationshipAnalysis Nick and Jordan’s relationship is interesting, because it’s the only straightforward dating we see in the novel (it’s neithera marriage nor an illicit affair), and it doesn’t serve as an obvious foil to the other relationships. But it does echo Daisy and Gatsby’s relationship, in that a poorer man desires a richer girl, and for that reason gives us additional insight into Gatsby’s love for Daisy. But it also quietly echoes Tom’s relationship with Myrtle, since we Nick seems physically drawn to Jordan as well. The relationship also is one of the ways we get insight into Nick. For instance, he only really admits to his situation with the woman back at home when he’s talking about being attracted to Jordan. â€Å"I'd been writing letters once a week and signing them: "Love, Nick," and all I could think of was how, when that certain girl played tennis, a faint mustache of perspiration appeared on her upper lip. Nevertheless there was a vague understanding that had to be tactfully broken off before I was free† (3.170). Through Jordan, we actually see Nick experience exhilaration and love and attraction. Finally, through his relationship with Jordan, we can easily see Nick’s evolving attitude toward the wealthy elite. While he allows himself to be charmed at first by this fast-moving, wealthy, and careless world, he eventually becomes disgusted by the utter lack of morality or compassion for others. It's shocking that calmly saying goodbye is a rarity in this world. More often? Breakup by violent death. Discussion and Essay Topics on Love inThe Great Gatsby These are a few typical essay topics surrounding issues of love, desire, and relationships you should be prepared to write about. Some of them give you the opportunity to zoom in on just one couple, while others have you analyze the relationships in the book more generally. As always, it will be important to close-read, find key lines to use as evidence, and argue your point with a clearly-organized essay. (You can read more of our essay writing tips in our Character Analysis article.) So let’s take a look at a few common love and relationships prompts to see this analysis in action! Is there any couple in The Great Gatsby that has true love? For any essay topic that asks if characters in a book represent some kind of virtue (whether that’s true love, honesty, morality, or anything else), you should start by coming up with a definition of the value. For example, in this case, you should give a definition of â€Å"true love,† since how you define true love will affect who you choose and how you make your argument. For example, if you argue that true love comes down to stability, you could potentially argue Tom and Daisy have true love, since they actually remain together, unlike any of the other couples. But if you argue true love is based on strong emotion, you might say Gatsby’s love for Daisy is the truest. So however you define true love, make sure to clearly state that definition, since it will shape your argument! Remember it’s also possible in a prompt like this to argue that no one in the book has true love. You would still start by defining true love, but then you would explain why each of the major couples does not have real love, and perhaps briefly explain what element each couple is missing. Is The Great Gatsby a love story or a satire? Some essays have you zoom way out and consider what The Great Gatsby’s overall genre (or type) is. The most common argument is that, while Gatsby is a tragic love story on the surface (the love of Gatsby and Daisy), it’s really more of a satire of wealthy New York society, or a broader critique of the American Dream. This is because the themes of money, society and class, and the American Dreamare pretty constant, while the relationships are more of a vehicle to examine those themes. To argue which genre Gatsby is (whether you say â€Å"it’s more of a love story† or â€Å"it’s more of a satire†), define your chosen genre and explain why Gatsby fits the definition. Make sure to include some evidence from the novel’s final chapter, no matter what you argue. Endings are important, so make sure you link Gatsby’s ending to the genre you believe it is. For example, if you’re arguing â€Å"Gatsby is a love story,† you could emphasize the more hopeful, optimistic parts of Nick’s final lines. But if you argue â€Å"Gatsby is satire,† you would look at the sad, harsh details of the final chapter – Gatsby’s sparsely-attended funeral, the crude word scrawled against his back steps, etc. Also, be sure to check out our post on the novel's ending for more analysis. Is what Gatsby feels for Daisy love, obsession, affection, or accumulation/objectification? What is Fitzgerald’s message here? A really common essay topic/topic of discussion is the question of Gatsby’s love for Daisy (and sometimes, Daisy’s love for Gatsby): is it real, is it a symbol for something else, and what does it reveal about both Daisy and Gatsby’s characters? As we discussed above, Gatsby’s love for Daisy is definitely more intense than Daisy’s love for Gatsby, and furthermore, Gatsby’s love for Daisy seems tied up in an obsession with her wealth and the status she represents. From there, it’s up to you how you argue how you see Gatsby’s love for Daisy – whether it’s primarily an obsession with wealth, whether Daisy is just an object to be collected, or whether you think Gatsby actually loves Daisy the person, not just Daisy the golden girl. Analyze the nature of male-female relationships in the novel. This is a zoomed-out prompt that wants you to talk about the nature of relationships in general in the novel. Still, even though we have clearly identified the five major relationships, it might be complicated for you to try and talk about every single one in depth in just one essay. Instead, it will be more manageable for you to use evidence from two to three of the couples to make your point. You could explore how the relationships expose that America is in fact a classist society. After all,the only relationship that lasts (Tom and Daisy’s) lasts because of the security of being in the same class, while the others fail either due to cross-class dating or one member (Myrtle) desperately trying to break out of her given class. You could also talk about how the power dynamics within the relationships vary wildly, but only the couple that seems to have a stable relationship is also described as â€Å"conspiratorial† and often as a â€Å"they† – that is, Tom and Daisy Buchanan. So perhaps Fitzgerald does envision a sort of lasting partnership being possible, if certain conditions (like both members being happy with the amount of money in the marriage) are met. This prompt and ones like it give you a lot of freedom, but make sure not to bite off more than you chew! What’s Next? Wondering how else you can pair these characters in an essay? Check out our article on comparing and contrasting the most common character pairings in The Great Gatsby. Why is money so crucial in the world of the novel? Read more about money and materialism in Gatsbyto find out. Need to get the events of the book straight? Check out our chapter summaries to get a handle on the various parties, liaisons, flashbacks, and deaths. Get started with our book summary here! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: