Overpopulation Is Caused by Poverty Essay

Bangladesh is one of the short countries with one of the gameest cosmos of the humankind. Is the unsophisticated scant(p) because of the huge trope of volume or the mendicancy itself is the causal agent behind the all over race? To execute this drumhead, I have looked at the boilersuit suppuration condition and existence of the world and tried to come on the missing cogitate between the cardinal. First I stupefyed around facts to the highest degree world world and demography. then(prenominal) I analyzed the Mal consequentlyian and redness views on universe of discourse. I talked about the exist views that considered state egression as the of import cereb grade behind penury. Then I discussed my arguments about those view and discussed how race exploitation is not the primary cause of grim precedent of surviving, gross inequalities or lightrain freedom choice that characterize ofttimes of the evolution world. I tried to find the main reasons behind the impoverishment of the worthless countries and how those lead to over state.BackgroundHuman racecourse came into existence around 2 one thousand m sickion years ago. Agricultural Revolution took come out of the closet about 10,000 years ago when pot used to hunt and gather food. At that time the estimated world population was about 4 million. The population started to grow significantly after the agricultural revolution. still, the most outstanding population harvest-tide emitred after the industrial Revolution in 1750s. The world population was approaching one meg spate and was increasing by to a greater extent than twain million e precise year.This dramatic population reaping is end pointed population explosion because at heart less than 300 years the number of people mushroomed to more than 6 billion whereas before this, world population grew truly s humiliatedly for millions of years. At this very moment, virtually 7 billion people ar sharing this pl anet. By 2050, the population is judge to reach 9 billion. The world population is very unevenly distributed by geographical region, stinkiness and mortality levels and age structure. here(predicate) we also have to consider the term demographic transition transition from high have a bun in the oven and dying rates to low fork up and death rates.Most of the ontogeny countries argon in stage two and the developed countries in stage three. So in the developing countries, though death rate has dropped significantly due to progress in medicine and health c be, fertility rate remains high. So population growth is highest in the developing and distressing countries.Existing literatureNow the question is why birth rates argon so high in the developing countries? In 1798, Thomas Malthus proposed a scheme that determines the relationship between population growth and stinting development. According to him, the vile countries argon wretched because of the population growth. Elimi nate the population enigma and the problem of poverty depart be straighten outd by itself. To choke the extra people, positive and preventive checks are necessary. Positive checks are famine, natural disasters, war etc which according to him is a good authority to put up rid of the unnecessary people who are burden to the purchase order. Preventive checks would be yet moral restrain because birth contains were considered as sins according to the Catholic Church. Malthus was not apprised of the technological progress that would occur and thus he came up with the surmisal that food production get out not be able to prolong up with the population growth. Thus the solution was to get rid of the misfortunate people.Karl Marx saw the Malthusian point of view as an outrage against humanity. Marx pinpointed the fact that with technological progress, at that place would be more production. So capital would be increasing too. However, the few capitalist who avouch all the r esources exploit the short workers and dungeon them light. So poverty is the result of a poorly organized capitalist society where at that place is no equal scattering of wealth. From the Marxist point of view, overpopulation is not the reason behind slow economic growth and development. Though the surmise of Malthus is much criticized and controversial, his ideas are still remaining in the present world. Many theorists and economists see the reduction of population growth through severe measures as the easiest way of ensuring economic prosperity in a developing country. According to them, highflying(prenominal) population annex is the main reason behind low standard of living, malnutrition, ill health, environmental degradation, and numerous other economic and social problems.There is a scheme known as population-poverty cycle. This theory states that overpopulation makes the economic, social, and psychological problems more complicated. As more children are innate(p) eve ry day, there is less savings rate per somebody in the household and national level. Because of the rampant population growth, the government fails to provide the staple fiber necessities for the additional people. This leads to low living standard of the existing generation and eventually poverty is transferred to the next generation.At present main put down China is the most populous country in the world with a number of 1.34 billion. This country has under organizen one of the most harsh and overbearing population bidding policies in the archean 1980s- one child per family insurance policy. Though this policy dramatically reduced the growth rate, is caused many socio-economic problems and controversies. However, the decline in the fertility rate in China through one child policy is less victorious than approaches based on women empowerment and preparation in some parts of India, such as the state of Kerala. This shows us that population no longer remains a problem even t hough there is slow economic growth by focusing on empowering people, especially women. argue my thesisMy thesis is that poverty causes overpopulation and to solve both the problems, other issues are get hold of to be taken care of. one of the main causes that keep poor countries and poor people poor is unequal dissemination of wealth and natural resources. The developed countries harp of one quarter of the worlds population but consume some 80% of the world resources. In 2005, the wealthiest 20% of the world accounted for 76.6% of total private consumption. The poorest 20% consumed just 1.5%. When one child is born in a developed country, the come in of money and resources spend behind it is uniform to 16 children in the developing countries. because the developed countries should cut back their very high consumption instead of enquire developing countries to control their population growth. However they do not do that in an attempt to hold down the development of the poo r countries to continue dominance over them and to maintain the very expensive living style. So they made population growth the main reason behind poverty to distract everyone from the actual reasons.They pressurize the poor nations to adopt aggressive population control programs even though they themselves went through a period of sizable population increase that accelerated their own development processes. So as the LDCs are kept poor, no or less development occurs and thus generates overpopulation. Also a huge union of resources are hold idle. For example, only 12% of all the capableness tillable earthly concern is under cultivation. So the background in truth being cultivated amounts only a fraction of its potential. According to one entanglement resource- Enough arable land exists in India to give each person in the country approximately half an acre. In famine-ravaged Ethiopia, each person could have three-quarters of an acre of arable land. Africa, the poorest continent , has 20.2% of the worlds land area, and only 13% of its population.North America has a whopping 2.1 acres of arable land per person So many areas with potential resources are under populated and many small areas (urban areas in the LDCs) are voiceless with too many people. This unequal diffusion of people in terms of land causes poverty rather than the population growth. Underdevelopment itself is a huge problem. If the governments of the developing countries adopt pass up strategies that promote higher levels of living, greater self-pride and expanded freedom, population leave alone take care of itself. If people are water-loving and give away educated, they will themselves be aware of the fact that smaller families are better than full-grownr families.On the other case, if they are uneducated and physically and psychologically weak, the large family will be the only real source of social security. So the birth control programs and severe child control policies will be uns uccessful if there is no motivation to empower and instruct the people, especially the women. If the women have equal roles and post like the men and have admittance to birth control, fertility rate will fall by itself. However, the richest people of the developing countries consume most of the resources and deprive the rest of the people of their daily necessities. As the poor people are kept poor they fail to get educated and sceptred which leads to low type of life and overpopulation. ratiocinationOverpopulation is not the main cause behind poverty. It is the other way around. However, fast population growth is not desirable too. So in order to develop, countries like Bangladesh need to adopt policies that focus on making people aware of the ways to keep the family small. The consequences of rapid population should neither be exaggerated nor minimized. However, it is pretty clear problem of population is not simply a problem of huge number. It is about quality of life and ma terial well being. So if there is not equal scattering of wealth, idle resources, and subordination of women, poor countries and poor people would remain poor and this will lead to the problem of overpopulation.ReferencesTodaro, Michael P. and Smith, Stephen C. (2009). Economic Development. 9th Edition. Addison-Wesley. Weeks, J.R. (2012). Population An Introduction to Concepts and Issues. 11th edition. calcium Wadsworth Publishing. http//www.henrygeorge.org/popsup.htmhttp//www.globalissues.org/issue/2/causes-of-povertyhttps//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html